Shairi Ki Tanqeed(شاعری کی تنقید) is an Urdu poetry criticism book written by Abul Kalam Qasmi( ابوالکام قاسمی). This book consists of critical essays on poetry and poetry criticism. This book focuses on ancient and modern styles of Urdu poetry and their understanding. Several famous Urdu poets and their poetry work have found critical attention. There have been several well-argued essays written about the poets.
Abul Kalam Qasmi
Abul Kalam Qasmi was an Indian poet, critic, and scholar of the Urdu language. At Aligarh Muslim University, he served as Dean of the Faculty of Arts. He worked as an editor for Urdu magazines like Aligarh Magazine and Urdu Monthly Inkar(انکار). Additionally, he edited Tehzeeb-ul-Akhlaq. Some of his works are Shairi Ki Tanqeed and Mashriqi Sheriyat in Urdu. On Wikipedia, you can learn more about the author.
Shairi Ki Tanqeed Book Summary
This book is divided into three parts. The following is a detailed description of each section.
The first part contains the styles of Urdu ghazal. The Urdu ghazal describes all moods and movements in the most descriptive way possible. The ghazals of Amir Khosrow, Wali Deccani, Khawaja Mir Dard, Ghalib, Ibrahim Zauq, and Iqbal have been critically studied and reviewed. In this book, the author describes every Urdu poet’s word in straightforward terms.
The second part of the book contains poems. The review of Urdu poems addresses the general reader in a technical and intellectual way. The merits and demerits of Kalam Mir Anis are described in this section. Mirza Dabir has tested his poem both technically and technically. There is an excellent passage in this book that describes the differences between Faiz Ahmed Faiz’s poem and Iqbal’s.
The third part of the book analyses the ghazals of famous Urdu poets. In this book, Ghalib, Faiz Ahmad Faiz, Zeb Ghauri, Irfan Siddiqui’s technical analysis of a ghazal has been presented
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Final Thoughts
Abul Kalam Qasmi’s influential Urdu poetry criticism anthology Shairi Ki Tanqeed insightfully dissects both classical and modern poetic styles. Divided into three sections, the book features critical essays analyzing seminal poets like Amir Khusrow, Ghalib, Iqbal, and Faiz Ahmed Faiz.
Qasmi examines the technical and thematic sophistication of major poetic forms such as ghazal and masnavi. His balanced perspectives illuminate the artistic virtues of key figures across eras while elucidating their impact on Urdu poetry.
Though wide-ranging, Shairi Ki Tanqeed aptly identifies poetic innovations and influences. Qasmi’s immaculate scholarship and literary analysis have cemented this work’s stature. For students and aficionados alike, It remains an essential reference to deepen one’s engagement with the finest Urdu verse.
